Introduction to Psalm 139
Psalm 139 unveils a profound exploration of the intimate relationship between the Psalmist and the omniscient God. This sacred composition delves into the depths of divine knowledge and the inescapable presence of the Creator, providing a captivating journey for those seeking a deeper understanding of their connection with God.
Psalm 139
1 To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O LORD, you have searched me and known me! 2 You know when I sit down and when I rise up; you discern my thoughts from afar. 3 You search out my path and my lying down and are acquainted with all my ways. 4 Even before a word is on my tongue, behold, O LORD, you know it altogether. 5 You hem me in, behind and before, and lay your hand upon me. 6 Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high; I cannot attain it.
The Omniscient God (Psalm 139:1-6)
- God’s Knowledge of the Psalmist
- God’s Presence Everywhere
The Creator’s Intimate Knowledge
7 Where shall I go from your Spirit? Or where shall I flee from your presence? 8 If I ascend to heaven, you are there! If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there! 9 If I take the wings of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, 10 even there your hand shall lead me, and your right hand shall hold me. 11 If I say, “Surely the darkness shall cover me, and the light about me be night,” 12 even the darkness is not dark to you; the night is bright as the day, for darkness is as light with you.
God’s Knowledge of the Psalmist’s Actions (Psalm 139:7-12)
- The Inescapable Presence of God
- Darkness and Light are Alike to God
Divine Formation in the Womb
13 For you formed my inward parts; you knitted me together in my mother’s womb. 14 I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works; my soul knows it very well. 15 My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, intricately woven in the depths of the earth. 16 Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them.
God’s Involvement in the Creation of Life (Psalm 139:13-16)
- God’s Personal Involvement in the Womb
- The Marvel of Being Fearfully and Wonderfully Made
Yearning for God’s Righteous Judgment
17 How precious to me are your thoughts, O God! How vast is the sum of them! 18 If I would count them, they are more than the sand. I awake, and I am still with you. 19 Oh that you would slay the wicked, O God! O men of blood, depart from me! 20 They speak against you with malicious intent; your enemies take your name in vain. 21 Do I not hate those who hate you, O LORD? And do I not loathe those who rise up against you? 22 I hate them with complete hatred; I count them my enemies. 23 Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! 24 And see if there be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting!
The Psalmist’s Reflection and Prayer (Verses 17-24)
- Thoughts on God’s Precious Thoughts
- A Prayer for God’s Search and Guidance
This outline captures the main themes and structure of Psalm 139 in the ESV, highlighting the intimate relationship between the Psalmist and the omniscient God.